Whenever you refer to or use another's words, facts or ideas in your paper, you are required to cite the source. For types of resources not covered in this guide (e.g., government documents, manuscript collections, video recordings) and for further detail and examples, please consult the websites listed at the end of this guide, the handbook itself (LAU Ref Desk LB 2369. Kate Turabian created her first "manual" in 1937 as a means of simplifying for students The Chicago Manual of Style the seventh edition of Turabian is based on the 15th edition of the Chicago Manual. The examples in this guide are meant to introduce you to the basics of citing sources using Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (seventh edition).
Booth Family Center for Special Collections. Rare Books, Manuscripts, Art & Archives. Moura and Almodovar, “Political Economy,” 62-3. Tomblin, Civil War on the Mississippi, 50.ġ5. Moura and Almodovar, “Political Economy,” 63.ġ3. 
It can be used by itself or with different page numbers.ġ0. When you cite the same source directly after another. However, if your professor allows it, Ibid. Instead, the CMOS recommends the use of shortened citations (see the examples above). The 17 th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style discourages the use of Ibid. Galloway, “Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.” Scott Galloway, “How Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google Manipulate our Emotions,” filmed October 2017 at TEDNYC, New York City, New York, video, 19:05. Moura and Almodovar, “Political Economy,” 63.Ħ. Mario Graca Moura and Antonio Almodovar, “Political Economy and the ‘Modern View’ as Reflected in the History of Economic Thought,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 23, no. Tomblin, Civil War on the Mississippi, 50.ģ. Barbara Brooks Tomblin, The Civil War on the Mississippi: Union Sailors, Gunboat Captains, and the Campaign to Control the River (Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 2016), 15-24.ħ. You can use an even shorter version of each title. In the book example below, if you had two or more sources by Tomblin, the further shortened version of the citation could be:Ģ. Your readers will need to be able to identify the correct works therefore, if you are using multiple works by one author, you will have to differentiate between the works. Instead, the CMOS recommends the use of further shortened citations that consist of the author(s)’ last name(s) and the page number(s). The 17 th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style discourages the use of Ibid. The basic structure of the first shortened citation consists of the author(s)’s last name(s), the title of the work (usually shortened if more than four words), and the page number(s). In Chicago Style, subsequent citations are formatted as shortened notes:
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